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In this example, the rss feed is the New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/svc/collections/v1/publish/https://www.nytimes.com/section/world/rss.xml
Alternative Solution
In the event the Atom RSS feed is not working, you can go to rss.app to generate your own RSS feed: https://rss.app/
This generator will allow you to take the Atom feed you have, or any other link you wish to use, and will generate a function RSS feed that the news module can ingest.
Take the Basic URL from above and paste it into your News Feed. Then take the generated URL you just created and implement it like your see above.